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WRIT 1302: Composition II

A guide for any student in a WRIT 1302 course to help navigate library resources.

What is a Primary Source?

A primary source is an immediate, first-hand account of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Primary sources offer original thought and have not been modified by interpretation, meaning they are original materials, regardless of format. You may be able to identify a primary source if it is in one of these formats, although these are not the only way a primary source can be presented.

  • Letters, diaries, memoirs, autobiographies
  • Photographs, videos, interviews, sound recordings
  • Artifacts, oral history, newspaper articles
  • First hand account journal articles, and research studies

Remember that primary sources are not books or journal articles that provide secondary analysis, or describe something that happened somewhere else.

Creating a Primary Source

This section will provide you with a few online resources for ideas pertaining to creating your own primary source, in addition to providing you with further reading material about primary resources. As discussed earlier one form of primary sources are observations, original experiments, surveys, and interviews that you can conduct. The following sections will provide you with more details on how to conduct each of these methods for it to be considered a primary source.

Research Interviews

Research interviews are an example of a primary source, it is a qualitative method that relies on asking a question (or interviewing) two or more people in order to collect data. Below you will find several resources to use to learn how to conduct a research interview for your primary resource.

Field Observations

Field observations are another way of producing a primary source, this is done by observing a person or persons in the context of the environment you wish to study in order to gain insights and data for your research. Below you will find a few helpful resources to help you get started on conducting your own field observations.

Books on Conducting Researching

Research design : qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches
Practical research : planning and design
The effect : an introduction to research design and causality
Case study research and applications : design and methods
Interactional studies of qualitative research interviews
Chapters on Interdisciplinary Research and Research Skills
Insights from practices in community-based research : from theory to practice around the globe
Handbook of research on creating sustainable value in the global economy
Artistic research within creative studies
Making Sense of Field Research A Practical Guide for Information Designers.
Oral Literature in the Digital Age : Archiving Orality and Connecting With Communities
The qualitative landscape of information literacy research : perspectives, methods and techniques
Qualitative research in health care
Practical User Research Everything You Need to Know to Integrate User Research to Your Product Development
FIELDWORK
Being here and being there : fieldwork encounters and ethnographic discoveries
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